I believe that the question is what exactly does the Juenke machine measure and how does it work? One thing that was interesting to me was the post that reported that if a box of bullets were dropped on the floor, that the readings would increase significantly. So, among other possibilities, it would seem that one thing that is measured is how round bullets are. Years back, a friend who is a bullet maker, and whose bullets are still highly sought after, sent me some samples of some flat base bullets that were suitable for for my PPC. Since we had been discussing how to get the most accurate measurements of bullets, out of curiosity, I set my micrometer to where I got what felt like about the right feel of drag on the pressure ring, then to check myself, I picked up the bullet and did it again. The second time it felt looser. Thinking about it a bit, I did several checks slightly rotating the bullet, and decided that for whatever reason that it was very slightly oval. They shot just fine, and I decided that 60K+psi would probably straighten out any little difference that existed before ignition. Perhaps not all inconsistencies that can be measured will actually show up on the target.