Assuming that ALL machining operations on the chamber end are performed on the same setup, here is how you check it before removing the barrel
Take your "tenth" indicator and reach in to the lands and grooves just past the throat that the reamer cut. Take a reading. Then move the indicator to the neck area, take a reading. Then, move it to the back of the chamber. Take a reading. Then, moving to the OD, place the indicator stylus on the barrel shoulder. Take a reading. Next, place the lathe back into threading mode, and engage the half nut. Place the indicator stylus in the V of the thread, and roll the chuck with a steady motion so as to keep all the slack out. Take a reading.
All of these indicator readings should run within .0005 or so of each other.
By the way, the other "point" you referred to is predicated on how you true your barrels in the beginning. That is an entirely different subject.