Both of you gentlemen advocate having the bore at the throat and chamber run true with the bore at the muzzle.
I understand why you want this but I don't understand how you can depend on achieving this----without a barrel with minimum bore curvature or without the possibility of trimming the barrel in search of throat and muzzle locations that will line up.
I'd appreciate any clarification you can provide on how to achieve this.
A. Weldy
For the chambering;
I first determine where I want the muzzle based on barrel taper and the weight I need. eg LV, HV Max HV, etc. I use Dan Lilja's program to calculate weight if I am not duplicating a previous barrel.
I cut the barrel off at the muzzle end to about 1/8" of finished length. In setting this up I indicate the barrel OD sticking out of the tail end of the headstock. I am using a South Bend Heavy 10 so I can work a barrel through the headstock down to about 18" long. On the muzzle end, I indicate the OD at the cut point.
Some barrels will have concentricity errors from OD to ID as much as 1/16". Not a problem. I'm not working in the ID just yet, just cutting the muzzle end to near finish length.
I then turn the barrel around and indicate the OD on the chamber end and a gage pin in the muzzle end. Then cut to approx length with a parting tool just as I did for the muzzle.
At this point with the barrel spinning about 200 rpm I look down the bore to see how much curve is in it. Over the years I have had to send 2 barrels back that I thought runout was excessive. Both looked like a girls 2-girl jump rope. I don't reorder from them again.
Now, with a snug fitting gage pin in the muzzle end I position a dial indicator on that gage pin. I use an Interapid 0.0001" dial indicator with a probe long enough to reach the chamber neck area. I then dial both ends in. The muzzle end I dial in to the nearest 0.001" using the spider. I dial the chamber neck in to 0.0000" or as near that as I can get.
I rough the tenon to about 0.01" over finish size and to length. I pre drill the chamber body to about 1/64 under chamber shoulder/body finish size and almost to the finish shoulder (leave about 1/32" or so for the reamer shoulder to finish.
I then reindicate the muzzle end and the chamber neck. Didn't move so I go on. On the chamber neck I indicate the lands. That's where the neck pilot rides.
I bore the drilled hole to about 0.005" under the shoulder finish diameter then step bore a couple more 0.005" steps in the larger part of the chamber body taper. I don't try to taper bore the chamber body. Too many places to screw up oncluding cutting a surface the reamer will grab on. In most chambers the reamer pilot is already in the barrel bore anyway.
I rough the barrel cone if it is a cone bolt or the counterbore if it is something like a Rem 700.
Finish the tenon OD and shoulder. Make sure the shoulder is very square and no corner radius with the tenon OD.
Finish the chamber gaging off the tenon shoulder. I use a floating pusher that is shown in several posts on this forum.
Finish the barrel cone and thread.
Turn barrel around and indicate the muzzle ID with an Interapid indicator. On the muzzle end I indicate the grooves because I sometimes put a 0.005" x 45 bevel. I have also indicated the tenon OD in this same setup.
When I finish a barrel it will be on paper to within +/- 2" at 100 yards from the barrel I just took off if that barrel was done by me.
Hope I didn't miss anything, Don't try to nitpick this or I will ignore you. If you have a reasonable question I'll try to answer.