German,
"It" happens more often than one might think. Dave Tooley did a long-range barrel for a guy a while back, .300 Win Mag, IIRC. The guy said it just wouldn't shoot. Dave took the rifle back, went to the range, and sure enough, got pie-plate size groups at 200 yards with Sierra 200s.
Being Dave, he took a cleaning rod & quickly figured out it was a 14-twist barrel, instead of the 10-twist ordered & stamped. Hart replaced the Barrel, & Dave chambered up the new one. It shot fine. Pleased customer, spare barrel.
This one had a happy ending. Both Dave & I were enamored with the BIB 187 flat base bullets for long range. I had a 13.5 twist barrel, & mine shot better than Dave's old 10-twist. I kept telling Dave he should screw that 14-twist barrel on & give a try.
Being Dave, he finally got around to it. Rechambered to the .30 SHV (like a Dakota). And started winning everything in sight with those 187s.
Moral: Hang on to the barrel. You never know when you might discover a use for a Palma-contour point-blank rifle. Like a point-blank tube gun (my type of "tube"). I think it's a law of nature that when a barrel makes you so unhappy for a technical reason, it turns out to be a real good barrel. You just have to get by the "might have been."