Ray, Pete W has graciously offered to do just that for me as I don't have a bore scope or any idea of what to look for. I may know more Sunday. Its a great group of guys in this sport it seems as the guys I shoot with have been helpful & a lot of you here on the forum have been as well. Thanks guys!
Keith
Have Pete show you what a land is and what a groove is. The lands are the top of the rifling and the grooves are the bottom.
The leade is the first place to closely inspect. This is the area of the rifling that the reamer cuts to a shallow angle so that the bullet can be gently and progressively engraved by the rifling as the bullet starts down the bore. Most match chambers have the bullet pushed into the leade as the bolt is closed.
Look at one land a short distance in front of the leade. Now start slowly withdrawing the scope and observe the land as it transitions to the leade. What you want is for the leade to be the exact same width of the land. Often what you see is the leade is slightly wider than the land due to burrs that are a normal part of any reaming that is done on an interrupted surface. The interrupted surface here is the rifling's height up above the grooves.
Then look at the other lands. Make sure they appear 100% consistent with one another.
Every time the bullet enters a leade with these burrs there can be metal stripped off the bullet and the engraving of the bullet is now wider than the width of the rifling just beyond the leade resulting in a sloppy fit. Also any lead stripped off the bullet builds up shot after shot screwing up the engraving even more. Eventually this lead build up can be carried away by a bullet. Needless to say that bullet doesn't go anywhere near the poa.
Also the surface of the leade at each land may be rough. It will look like a fine toothed file with the teeth at right angles to the bore. You can imagine what this roughness will do to the bullet as it engages the rifling.
What you need the chamber to do is as gently as possible create a path for the bullet to enter the bore without being damaged or having metal stripped off. You need the bullet to be a perfect fit in the bore. I polish my chamber and leade with Flitz after using a split arbor and worn emery paper to smooth the leade and eliminate the burrs. There has to be a better way than the split arbor but I haven't come up with anything. Some use a "hob" but they are quite secretive about this.
WARNING. I am an idiot that has no clue what he is talking about. Use info at own risk.