I am wondering if anyone has found an advantage to coloring their barrels black. I know the motorcycle industry has always had balack exhaust cpmponents on race bikes and some street bikes, the theory being they disipatse heat better. I have considered painting mine with Brar-B- Que paint to see is it helps. Whadda ya think?
Pete,
It depends on the barrel temperature, ambient temperature, wind speed and a number of other minor parameters. First, the emittance of the barrel surface is increased from about 0.1 for bare steel to over 0.9 with flat black paint, so radiation heat transfer is increased by about 9 times. But for typical conditions with even a small wind, convection heat transfer is so much larger that radiation heat transfer is still small by comparison.
Radiation heat transfer is also proportional to the difference in the fourth powers of the absolute temperatures of the barrel and ambient, while convection heat transfer is proportional only the the difference in the temperatures. So radiation heat transfer grows more quickly as the temperature difference increases than does convection. If you are shooting indoors (no wind) and your barrel is glowing red (high temperature difference), then paint would make a difference. But not for typical outdoor conditions for relatively slow fire benchrest matches.
Second, the insulating effects of the layer of paint will trap heat in the barrel, thereby decreasing heat transfer by the convective pathway and offsetting gains in the radiation pathway.
Third, if you shoot in the sun, paint is a definite disadvantage, since it increases solar gains.
Bottom line, if you shoot in the shade, go ahead and paint. It won't make much difference in how your barrel cools, but think of how it will have your fellow shooters running to Home Depot when you outshoot them!
Cheers,
Keith
PS: Motorcycle exhaust gets very hot, so flat black surfaces have the potential to increase radiation heat transfer. But motorcycles also go fast, increasing convection heat transfer. Black exhaust is probably effective at idle, but cosmetic at speed.