Thanks for the replies thus far guys. Keep 'em coming.
Here's my take on it for anyone who gives a hoot. I own an Oehler 35 and use it constantly. But it is generally employed in the task of working up long range loads for hunting rifles, bench rifles, and ultra long range varmint rifles. I can't imagine doing any of that without the chrono. In fact, I've spent so much time learing how to do load development with a chrono and learning how to "read" the data, that I felt lost when I started into this short range benchrest shooting. You see, when I first started, I was told by many, many great shooters that you leave your chrono at home and tune your gun by group shape and size alone. While this may work for some guys that have decades of br experience under their belt, it certainly didn't work for me. Lord knows I tried, but without knowing the direct result of tinkering with components, how does one even know what he is affecting by changing any one thing?
So I decided to approach the 6ppc just like any other cartridge (which I still believe it is) and I tried to find the node windows indicated by group size as well as combustion efficiency. I think a lot of guys have this superstition they apply to the 6ppc like it some kind of mythical, holy entity that operates in another dimension or something. Well, it is certainly an efficient and accurate round, but it uses the same four components as any other round. Therefore, it has mappable and predictable characteristics too. But, for me, I think you need (or at least it helps) to chronograph the round to determine what is happening.
So whenever I get a new barrel, a new lot of powder, or want to experiment, the Oehler is being used. And I don't just try to find a certain velocity that worked in another barrel or something like that. I map out what each barrel wants and try to record what that is throughout different temperature swings and at different elevations and humidities. Because each barrel is so different, just loading up a charge that gives 3400 fps and expecting it to work in every barrel exactly the same is going to be disappointing.
What I'm looking for is the group size combined with standard deviation readings. Now, I know there are lots of articles on this and a lot of them reported that not always the smallest group had the lowest SD's. In fact, I seem to remember an experiment that Allie Euber did where he actually found a load that had zero deviation from shot to shot and it would only produce high .2" groups. But the loads that shot the smallest groups still had decent SD's. By decent, I mean in the teens or low 20's. But in my testing, perhaps I've been lucky. My smallest groups have usually had the smallest or second smallest SD's of the string. It could be a coincidence, but I doubt it.
Now I know we can get the SD down to single digits and if the barrel doesn't like the bullet or something just isn't jiving, we can still get horrible groups. But that is looking at two seperate things and trying to make them one. The low SD simply means that the combustion is at an efficient peak and that is the best it will get. Then if all other things are in harmony, the group will be small in size. It is a cooperation of the factors in the equation that give us the right sum.
So, with all that being said, then why do some loads that have SD's in the teens or twenties shoot better at 100 and 200 yards then the loads that shoot in the single digit SD's? In my testing, what I believe I have found is that those loads might shoot better that day (or even just that hour in some instances) but they don't hold up as long as the really low SD loads do. Or in other words, the low SD's are more forgiving of outside parameter changes. This could explain why sometimes we can drill zeros in the warm up match but then 25 minutes later, the same load can't hit the broadside of a proverbial barn. Or we can drill em on Saturday, but then Sunday cools off 5 more degrees and we are all scrambling to find out what's going on.
Unfortunately, setting up a chrono during a match to check all this is impractical. But, what's to stop us from setting one up on practice day? Or maybe we don't even need to set one up at all if we have already mapped out and recorded what we need to do for that temperature and humidity at that particular range.
I have been lucky enough thus far to have been able to chronograph and verify my loads a day or two before every match I have attended this past year and I know it has helped me. I have a good idea what I will have to do with my powder charge for the weekend just by watching the weather forecast and monitoring it as it goes. On Friday, I know I can just simply try 5 or 6 shots of a load or maybe two loads, see what one is working, and then enjoy the rest of the day instead of scrambling around burning up powder and depositing a box of bullets into the dirt before the match even begins. That reason alone would be worth it to me if the only price was the slight inconvenience of setting up a chrono.
Just my thoughts and experiences on the matter. They could be nothing but horrible hallucinations!