Both of my 30BR's and my 30 WolfPup work best with around .003 (or a bit more) neck clearance. This .003 is over the pressure ring on the 30BR's and over the shank of the bullet on the 30 WolfPup (the pressure ring is
well below the neck-shoulder junction on that particular cartridge).
This morning, I ran a series of neck clearance tests with my LV 30BR. I had previously made up some test cases for this exact situation when I had made cases for this rifle. Using a proven good load as a baseline, I shot two 5 shot groups as the 'control'. The 'control' cases are from the 50 made initially and have .003 neck clearance. Then, I fired 5 shot groups with cases having .0005, .001, .0015, .002 and .0025 neck clearance. Then, I cleaned the rifle, fired two foulers and repeated my two 5 shot groups using the same cases as I did in the 'control' groups.
The 'control' cases again showed the best groups. I wouldn't want to have to live off the difference between .0025 and .003..... but all things considered, the .003's just give better overall results for me in this gun. I haven't gone past .003 with this rig yet. I have some cases ready with .0035 and .004 for this rifle, but the wind had started to get hinky enough for me call it a day. Three hours of relative calm in The Forbidden Zone on a mid-July morning is already pushing my luck.
Two weekends ago, I used my other 30BR and fired a 250-24X at an IBS registered event at Holmen, Wi. The cases I used in that gun have
.004 neck clearance, have been fired in excess of 50 times each, are sized with a bushing .005 under what a loaded round measures and are annealed regularly. I doubt that with that much clearance and sizing that you'd see this much case life without regular annealing.
I think a lot of 'what works best' for neck clearance, in any individual application, has more to do with how much, and where, the cases are sized as anything...in other words, how a sized case fits the chamber when it's in what I term the 'potential' state. 'Potential' case fit includes how the sized case fits dimensionally in the chamber, the amount (if any) that the bullet is jammed and the relationship of the case head to the bolt face. Stir in bolt-to-reciever clearance, whether the bolt has a plunger style ejector..... blah, blah, blah.
But you don't have to puzzle over this too long before it becomes clear that in some situations, the case neck
will be in contact with the chamber neck..at least to some small degree. And that may or may not be a deal breaker, either.
I'm sure not saying any of this will be the same in a 6PPC, 6Beggs, 22PPC-.100, 22 Beggs, etc.
Hell....I'm not even sure it would be the same for other peoples .30 cal. stuff.
I've just taken the position that I'll let the targets tell me and ponder the 'why's' after.
For what it's worth. -Al