Wyatt
The pressure signs that a lay person can identify are pretty universal, whether you are shooting a 30-30 or a 300 Ultra Mag.
Don't pay much attention to primer cratering. This is more times than not a problem with the firing pin fit and overall condition than it is pressure.
But, do pay attention to that outside radius of the primer shell. If that thing is completly flat, and darned near looks like it was painted onto the back of the case, then you are getting into the 60,000 psi area.
Of course, in a mechanically sound Rifle, a bolt that is difficult to open, or has a distinct "click" at the top, (with reasonably new cases), is always a sure sign that you are reaching the limit.
Keep in mind, Ackley Improved cases have very little body taper. A Rifle with inadequate primary extraction will probably produce a "click" even with loads that would be considered mid road.
As with anything that has to do with firearms, use a lot of common sense. Shoot over a good Chronograph. The Ackley Improved wheel was invented long ago, and there is a wealth of load data out there. Everybody pretty well knows what the chamberings are capable of. If you are shooting 200 fps faster than the reast of the planet, stop and think.
I like to pickup cases at the range and look at primers. It can be an eye opening experience.
Good Luck........jackie