skeetlee,
If you ignore the fact that it's a rifle and try to analyse it from a purely engineering viewpoint, as Jerry Sharret says, the marks cannot be made by a reloading die as that would always leave striations along the length of the case. Try this, put a fresh and unmarked case in the cleaned rifled and fire it. mark the case so you don't mix it up with any others. When you get home have a look at it through a magnifying glass or even a microscope if you can get access to one. Look for a burr or drag marks around the rings left on the case, these drag marks may be hard to see, but "they will be there".
If the drag marks are from the bullet side of the rings and drag into fresh brass toward the bullet end, your problem is probably caused by rings in the chamber "standing proud" of the rest of the machining, the most likely cause being a poorly finished chambering reamer or a poor reaming operation. Solution, get the correct reamer and run it down yourself with a hand tap wrench and plenty of lube. Remember, the chamber is already reamed so this will not be a difficult operation as you are only trying to remove the very small ridges that are causing the problem, the worst of which appears to be the one right at the front, by the bullet swage. You can measure your chamber or a case and wrap some tape around the reamer so that you don't go in too far. You'll only have to turn it two or three times and remember to always turn in the cutting direction both going in and coming out.
If the drag marks on the test case are from the primer side of each ring and dragging back over the rings themselves towards the bullet end, then your problem is most likely rings cut into the chamber "lower" than the rest of the surface, in which case you may be stuck with it. You could try to carefully lap the whole chamber to smooth it out but you probably won't get rid of the problem totally and it will probably get worse again. The only solution to this would be to get the barrel re-chambered for a different cartridge. It may well be worth checking out different manufacturers cases to see if someone produces one which is slightly larger than others and chamber it for those. Remember we're talking about thousandths of an inch here, so you might get lucky!
I wouldn't go messing with dies to reduce case diameter, or you might end up with only one eye and it wouldn't be your good one.
P.S. Don't forget if using a microscope that the image is sometimes reversed depending of the number of lenses it uses, or you could end up wasting a lot of time barking up the wrong tree!
Ron