We’ve been studying boron nitride, tungsten disulfide, and molybdenum disulfide as bullet coatings in order to reduce the friction between the bore and bullet jackets. There has been MUCH discussion over the past few years about the pros and cons, the effects and effectiveness of molybdenum disulfide, which has been under scrutiny the longest. Now 2 other substances enter the discussion – hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and tungsten disulfide (Danzac or WS2), although Danzac/WS2 has been around for a while.
Stating this a bit simply without getting into details, introducing moly coating of the bore and bullets into a load, without any other changes, reduces this friction between bullet and bore, and results in a slightly lower velocity, but a greater reduction in firing pressure. So, if you add a bit more powder and bring the firing pressure back up to the pressure level of the non-moly load, you’ll get higher velocity. The most slippery substance (the substance with the lowest coefficient of friction – COF) allows for the greatest reduction in firing pressures and/or the greatest velocity increase. That’s why we want to know which substance lubricates the best (most slippery).
It is also said that the bullet is deformed less as it more easily enters the rifling and passes through the bore, resulting in higher ballistic coefficients. It is said that the less violent passage of the bullet through the bore allows more stable bullet flight and allows the bullet to “go to sleep” sooner after it exits the muzzle. Also, many claim that you can fire many more shots before you notice a meaningful decrease of accuracy, and that when the time to clean does come, that the bore cleans faster & more easily.
One more benefit to boron nitride is that it is said to be nonhygroscopic (does not absorb moisture from the atmosphere). One potential problem with molybdenum disulfide is that moly is hygroscopic, so you need to be aware of that when you store your rifles for a while with moly-coated bores.
Now, I really don’t want to get into a debate with anyone over any of the several points above. Much of it has been discussed at length, and different persons will have different opinions. What I’ve written above is a synopsis of much previous discussion by many shooters. All I’m trying to do is comprehensively answer John Kielly’s question about slipperiness.
Jim B.