Ion Bond, Melonite, Etc.
The melonite treatment that I have worked with seems to be quite durable. The bolts do wear off the black finish, but not much faster than regular bluing. I haven't seen any signs of wear on exterior of the barrels, but they have been treated gently. I know that if stainless is blued with hot salts intended for that purpose, the finish is much easier to wear off than it would be on carbon steel. No idea if the same is true for Melanite.
As to Ion Bond: This is a vapor deposition process that is done in a vacuum furnace where the desired coating material is vaporized and and redeposits on the desired surface. The actual oven temperature dependa on the material being vaporized and it may be as low as 400 degrees F. or so. The material to be deposited is vaporized by bringing it into contact with a superheated element.
Some companies specialize in treating metal working tools with a similar process that goes by several different names (WCC coating, etc.) This process is done at much higher temperatures, 900 degrees F. or higher and the result is extremely tough and slick. These processes will not coat the inside of a barrel all the way through, and the bore is usually plugged or masked somehow so that there is not partial coating in the bore or chamber.
All these treatments have a use with firearms, and I think we are going to see more of them offered by gun manufacturers in the future. I am seeing some BAT actions offered for sale with melonite treatment, but I don't know if Bruce is having it done or if the sellers are sending the actions out after they take delivery. There is at least one business in Washington state that offers PVD or Ion Bond treatment for firearms.
Scott