A very good site is........
Here:
http://www.metal-wear.com/Brake Wear on Komatsu.html
These photos exhibit the difference of extreme heat and friction on rotors that have and have not been treated using the vacuum-insulated process. Similar to, but not as severe as the same forces in gun barrels.
There is to be a "scientific" paper presented near the end of the year that looks at temperature gradients, and the differences between UN-treated barrels vs. the same barrels treated using the vacuum-insulated method.
There may also be a significant positive change in the effect of Meloniting after a proper, i.e. vacuum-insulated, process.
I don't know of any barrelmakers that are using the V-I process, consequently, the results they are claiming are somewhat suspect, since there is photographic evidence that by varying the dwell at temperature, there may be even greater wear resistance available as a result. The problem is, most "treaters" out there, not employing the V-I processor, cannot economically maintain the necessary temperature for the required time, that is the main obstacle to a successful process; Plus, they, and many others, believe they perform "Cryogenic Processing", when in fact, they are only providing a significant cold treatment, but never entering the super-cold regions, defined as -244F, and below. The vacuum-insulated machines have successfully been used w/liquid Helium at -450F, which is what NASA specifies on numerous assemblies they've had done, so, a successful treatment w/liquid Nitrogen is easily accomplished. Cryogenic processing is not all the same, obviously; but, most people believe it is. You don't go to Baskin-Robbins or Ben and Jerry's and ask for "Ice Cream" do you?? Well, you cannot achieve super-cold "Cryogenic Processing" using refrigeration technology and insulation, and an abbreviated process (duration) either.
The really puzzling thing about asking that question here is, that numerous people have been offered the opportunity to try the V-I process for themselves, just for the cost of shipping, but have declined the offer, relying only on hearsay, and findings/opinions of users of equipment that cannot POSSIBLY produce the results desired.
Here's another site:
http://www.precisionriflesales.com/ Ray Bowman states that the V-I process has exhibited to him, via a borescope, that he can cut a more exacting chamber, and he doesn't offer to chamber a barrel without this treatment being performed first.
Most good barrelmakers can sell more than they can possibly produce, so where is the incentive to lay out additional significant cash, when its unnecessary? A barrelmaker will always tell you it doesn't make barrels last longer, they really don't want that barrel to last longer; why?? They sell barrels!! They could use a Mil-Spec alloy, but their cutters and buttons wouldn't last as long.
As far as bulletmakers and ballistic labs associated with them are concerned, well, they have a lot of work to get out and are on a very tight schedule, consequently they fire rounds quicker and for longer than a target shooter or any hunter would. So, any barrel will wear faster under conditions of sustained, or automatic, fire.
I hope this explanation has given you a better understanding of some of the nuances of the process, that can lead to misconceptions that, at first glance, aren't readily considered.