Vote For Full-Profile Here
I prefer the full-profile to the partial-profile inserts for the following reason.
The partial-profile's shape is designed to cut threads finer than those typically found on barrel tenons. That makes the point sharper. That in turn results in a deeper than necessary penetration for a smaller minor diameter and a sharper stress-focusing root to produce the appropriate pitch diameter.
I'll freely admit that the safety margin inherent in chamber wall thickness is not likely to be compromised by the above. But I like to avoid removing metal in this area if it's not necessary.
If, for whatever the reason, one decided to set back a barrel without removing the entire original tenon, a full-profile insert makes it a whole lot easier, for me anyway, to pick up the existing thread.
Also the sharper point of the partial-profile insert is more prone to breakage.
As for speed, I get great results running as low as 25 rpm though I usually thread at 60 using Sultex-D, a dark cutting oil. Un-coated inserts and a rigid set-up will go a long way to producing a good thread finish.
FWIW