Do Groups Grow Bigger with Distance?

Gene its been 50 years of loading and I learn something everytime right to this day and most of it mistakes. But I guess if you don't make mistakes your not learning anything. So Charles and the rest of you is there a load that will work for you at all ranges from 100 to 1000 probably not. But maybe better in a different rifle, different cal. MAYBE! Charles you mentioned Sam Hall he was at the World Open and didn't do that well, ask him if he was using his 600 yard load. I know a 22 rim fire opens up from 50-100- 200!

Joe Salt
 
Joe, I've only fired one 600 yard match in my life.

http://internationalbenchrest.com/bak/OldResults/04results/Peidmont_103004.htm

That was early on in the sport, and I just used my 1,000 yard gear. I really enjoyed it, but that was also the time when the then-president of the Piedmont club went off his meds (I guess) & there were accusations of cheating by a couple close friends of mine -- one was Steve Shelp, and you know how absurd that would be -- that Jim Borden, then IBS Prez, was something or other unmentionable, etc. etc.

Just didn't need that kind of politics in my life, then or now.

As a result, I never got to meet Sam Hall in his milieu. He did come to a 1K match at Butner this year, but I was shepherding three new guys who were using (& abusing!) my guns, I shot terrible, and I let the day get away without going up & getting introduced. Another bad mistake.

I think the situation at Piedmont resolved years ago, and Lord willing, I'll go there next year, shoot a match or two, & make sure I get introduced to Mr. Hall. From what I've heard, it will be a real pleasure.
 
Besides making it hard to see the farther target. :D
.......

Easy to see from this you've never done it :) believe me, seeing the farther target isn't a problem. (figgering out where to set the intermediate target can be fun!)

I've done it both ways, using paper and acoustic. We've done it with guns "proven" to group better at 400 than at 100. We've never documented a group shrinking.

I can state as "fact" though (at least I believe it) that I can shoot better groups far out than I can close in....... with a rifle, a pistol or most remarkedly with a bow. I've yet to meet a bow shooter who can group as well at ten yards as they do at 50yds.


My favorite anecdotal "proof" though is Gale McMillan's treatise on watching tracers. He's totally convinced that because the tracer spiral "gets smaller" the group's closing in!!!

I don't think the math nor the actual mapped bullet paths will ever win the hearts and minds of the believers on this one Charles.

LOL
al
 
John, if you were an archer you wouldn't be:)

We know all this stuff, in fact I've a paper tuning setup in my shop, in my indoor range setup. We map this oscillation stuff, the folks who claim "there's lots we don't understand".....

just don't.

My son was just photographing arrows in flight last week.

arrows don't group tighter with distance either

PEOPLE do

bummer

al
 
John I used the football and the arrow as, OK if a bullet did that, you just need to have an imagination on this stuff. But I also watched the fob video, can we pobably make a bullet like that. I know rocket propelled rounds have this concept. Think of it is I seen something new. I may try some, I also love to bow hunt!

Joe Salt
 
I've done it both ways, using paper and acoustic. We've done it with guns "proven" to group better at 400 than at 100. We've never documented a group shrinking.
al



So you're saying you've run cables to your acoustic screens out to almost a quarter mile? WOW. That's gotta be a 'ell of a spool of wire.
Would you mind telling us what screens you used, who is "we", and why you didn't document any of this if you went to that much work?
 
So far, this has been mostly about longer range phenomenon and it sounds like there has only been a handful that have ever tested it. But what about shorter range tests? In short range BR, I've heard many a folk say that one bullet or another shoots better at 200 than 100. Seen that one myself as well..........the Berger 65 BT shoots dots for me at 200 but is only mediocre at 100. And that's been in a half dozen barrels or more. I suspect there are multitudes of folks who have seen this but are not going to say a word here.

One thing I do find interesting though is the fact that the ones who want more tests to be run to convince them of this also seem to be the ones who's minds are already the most made up about what results they will see! That is a terrible scientific approach! Researchers MUST enter into a test with an open mind...............
 
So you're saying you've run cables to your acoustic screens out to almost a quarter mile? WOW. That's gotta be a 'ell of a spool of wire.
Would you mind telling us what screens you used, who is "we", and why you didn't document any of this if you went to that much work?

Running coper cables of this length can create many issues that can impede and distort data especially if they are coiled up when used.
Andy
 
So you're saying you've run cables to your acoustic screens out to almost a quarter mile? WOW. That's gotta be a 'ell of a spool of wire.
Would you mind telling us what screens you used, who is "we", and why you didn't document any of this if you went to that much work?

"We" is myself and a friend who'll remain nameless, the screens we used aren't screens, they're a pvc framework in which are mounted acoustic pickups. We fired through the acoustic target. My plan was(is) to set up my range so that every 300-450yd group was plotted and recorded at 100yds. My range is now wired to 100yds with CAT5, RG6 and 110VAC so's we can run the acoustic target at 100yds and print on paper at 350-450yds. The system was an Oehler43 which is no longer here. I'm now in the position of having the setup but no longer being able to get an Oehler43. see here http://www.oehler-research.com/model43.html So my situation is that we cobbled the 43 together by dragging wire above ground, got it working before I had my range wired and fired some groups thru it. It's awesome. I plowed in the cable and my buddy moved and took the Oehler43 with him. No big deal at the time, I was just going to buy my own.....and then Oehler discontinued production. I've since had the chance to buy a used one but hadn't the funds at the time. Now I'm again looking for a good Oehler43.

Since I didn't have the 43, but I still wanted to test some stuff I then ran some poles up and suspended paper targets to shoot through.....and measured THE SAME GROUPS at both distances. The reason nothing's "documented" is because collating the information is a lot of work. I've got a stack of notes and notebooks and folders a foot tall.


Don't really know why I'm "explaining myself" since until someone else takes the time/money to actually DO THIS STUFF I can tell from listening that everyone else here is just speculating.

Meanwhile there are two other people on this board who've actually done this stuff. And their results agree with mine. And ARE somewhat documented. (They wrote articles on their experiences)

But they're not participating in this thread.


Interestingly enough, in a conversations with Harold Vaughn I brought up this idea of groups converging with distance. Another one I brought up with him was the idea that "a dirty bore will increase friction and raise pressure and therefore velocity" (another Urban Myth perpetuated by shooters) and in both cases I wish I'd "documented" his replies :) Harold was one of those truly rare specimens in the world of engineering who tried to understand the "why."

And generally succeeded.

BTW, his answer to the idea of "trajectory converging with distance" was remarkable in it's simplicity......... "You postulate to me a mechanism, a force acting "inward" on different bullets and we'll talk about whether or not it's possible!" And of course I couldn't.

Because there isn't one.



Some have contended that the coning motion itself produces and "inward" component. But IF YOU UNDERSTAND that bullets are SUCKED off course by base drag an idea ref'd earlier in this thread, ;) then all the liddle "coning diagrams" can possibly "prove" or show to support the contention of convergence is that base drag is _possibly_ increased by the _possibly_ increased presented frontal area and that this increase in drag _could_ be directed to the side of the bullet behind the slewing tip. This _could_ produce an inward force, the result would be that the bullets would lose a little velocity, translating it into "steering to center." Which in Harold's opinion was so small a mechanism that it was impossibly down in the dirt. Numerically there's no difference in drag between a coning bullet and an "asleep" bullet. In other words, coning bullets exhibit the same BC as "sleeping" ones. Therefore, the concept of using drag as a mechanism for "steering bullets to center" doesn't compute. Math don't lie. And in Vaughn's models (generally taken from McCoy's work and others at Aberdeen) the math does work. All forces balance and are accounted for. There is no "Dark Matter" conundrum, no unexplained loss.

And then we come to the real elephant in the ointment........ let's say individual bullets DO settle down and hew more closely to "the center of their flightpath"...... let's accept that maybe an individual bullet DOES somehow steer to center......

So What???

"Groups" are formed by disparate bullets following disparate flightpaths....and here I'll again illustrate The Wisdom of The Wilbur.

Wilbur postulated a model a couple years ago where IT WOULD BE POSSIBLE for a single group to exhibit this characteristic of convergence. IF a group were to be fired and plotted wherein every individual bullet went through the 100yd target on the OUTSIDE of it's individual "orbit" and each individual occurrence occurred at a different point around the center of the group (like a ring) and then settled down onto it's individual flightpath then THAT GROUP could in effect "show convergence." The 100yd group would be a circle which would measure larger than the eventual group because the individual "centers" would be inside the individual "outside orbits." See Wilbur, i don't forget, much. :)

Problem is, it would be pure-dee LUCK....... for every time this did happen it would NOT happen many other times.... the bullets would pass through the first target NOT on the outside of their orbits. So the net effect would not be "a rifle which fired tighter groups with distance" but simply an occasional anomolous group.

And now on a totally different subject, it IS not only possible but predictable that bullets can converge on the vertical plane..... that a rifle tuned to the water table at 600yds may well show a tall stack at 300yds. This is repeatable, AND one of the things I intend to map with my Oehler43 setup if I can ever find one.


Anyone out there got an Oehler 43 Ballistics Lab they'd part with???

just askin'

I've GOT the coil of wire sticking out of the ground. Just mowed around it the other day...

LOL
al
 
If it would be true that some guns/barrels/bullets/etc do get the bullets closer together in their flight, somewhere, at some point along the bullets flight there would be zero groups. What I want to know is where??
 
I really enjoy reading this kind of stuff. Is someone trying to say that with no conditions that a bullet shot 1 inch left at 100 can just take a notion to turn a little and hit inside 10 inches at 1000. Why not go the other way and hit outside? Once it starts on that path I can't get my head wrapped around a change without a outside force.
Stephen
 
I was almost serious earlier when I inferred that it wouldn't work if you were trying to make it work. Kinda like the Tooth Fairy.....

So, I give to the tests as I haven't any of my own and the "coning" was there to explain the occurrences I've seen. Now that's gone without another to take its place! :(
 
There are a lot of factors involved in real world shooting of a rifle, from rests, outdoors. These factors generally combine with the result of groups shot at longer distances being larger than those shot at shorter distances. While there may be individual exceptions to this, they are not useful for prediction of future performance. Although increases in size of these groups may not follow a simple rule like a 1" group at 100 yd. will become a 2" group at 200 yd., if you look at the averages, in the real world, groups increase with distance.
 
Last edited:
If it would be true that some guns/barrels/bullets/etc do get the bullets closer together in their flight, somewhere, at some point along the bullets flight there would be zero groups. What I want to know is where??

On the vertical plane it DOES occur and the answer is "wherever you put it."

al
 
So, let's look at this backwards. Would Mr. Overmans recent 1.077" 1000 yard group have measured larger or smaller than 0.108" at 100 yards.
 
"We" is myself and a friend who'll remain nameless, the screens we used aren't screens, they're a pvc framework in which are mounted acoustic pickups. We fired through the acoustic target. My plan was(is) to set up my range so that every 300-450yd group was plotted and recorded at 100yds.

Ohhhh boy. I'm not sure what to make of any of this and I wonder why that is par for the course when I ask Al something! First you say you did acoustics, then you say you are planning to do acoustics, then you say it's gone, then you say you did paper instead? But apparently you did at least run one gun that was "supposed" to show this before everything was taken away.........? Oh yeah, you've got stacks and stacks of documentation from it. OK. Fine. It's not exactly the most believable testimony, but I guess it'll have to do. What else should I expect from the man who owns every t-shirt and has had drinks with everyone in the book of Who's Who? Well, we won't go there......

Now, if you don't mind, I'd like to make a few points here in defense of my observations since you seem to believe that I've not spent any time, money, or effort trying to learn what's going on here.

First, I'm very aware and familiar with an Oehler 43. Used one a time or two. Even helped set up an indoor range built around using one. I never ran one out past 100 yards (indoor tunnel), but I recall a man setting one up to shoot through at 1000 yards in the Varmint Hunter magazine I believe it was. I remember him saying that rodents started gnawing on the cables and he finally ended up having to run some protection over the wires. In this man's tests, he reported BC's INCREASED as the yaw of nutation dampened. Because of the accuracy of the test instrument, he could see exactly where this occured. For some bullets, it was farther out than others. Perhaps this is what Sierra has found too as they list velocity boundaries with their BC's and have printed in writing that BC's were very often higher at longer ranges. Now, this day in age, one can find info on either side of a debate and state that it is "truth". You say you've found info to mirror your results and I have no doubt that you have. I've got info that is opposite, and that's all fine and dandy. But I really don't care about what is "supposed to happen" as much as what "actually happened". As I said, I've seen it many times with my own eyes. I guess the next gun I work on that shows this weird phenomenon, I'll have to get out the video camera! But would that really change anyone's mind if it's already made up? Doubtful. But what I would like someone to explain is why can't a gun shoot a group that measures 1.75" at 100 and 4" or 5" at 550? Or worded a different way, why did the bullet not follow MOA? Not absolutely sure, but each time I have seen this happen, it has been with long bullets in very rough factory barrels, with loads that had very low standard deviations.

Secondly, convergence, as you call it, is not what I'm talking about. What I'm talking about are bullets that are more susceptible to wind drift and other atmospherics while they are yawing, and then less susceptible after the yaw has dampened. I feel this is important to understand since the majority of us shoot bullets on Earth, in an atmosphere, through air currents. Now, where those currents exist in relation to the bullet's own flight path, and what condition the bullet is in make all the difference. Would the gun I referenced a few weeks ago show what it did in a vacuum? I suppose not. But I don't much care since I've never shot in a vacuum, nor will I probably ever get to. But through 550 yards of atmosphere, this gun shot smaller MOA than it did at 100. Routinely. On a smaller scale, it has been reported by many BR shooters that one bullet works better at 200 than 100. So, there is proof (or contradictory information, whatever you want to call it). At least, to us that have seen it. Since I'm not a drinker, I can't blame the booze for what I saw! Now, I could quote Rinker, Sierra, Litz, McCoy, etc., etc., that bullets have higher bc's when they quit yawing, but then you'd quote your sources that contradict that and we'll wind up right back where we started, in personal experiences. You saw X, and I saw Y. It sure wouldn't be the first time that has happened!
Maybe the reason we saw different things is because the topic itself is very hard to duplicate, non-frequent, and vary variable. Also, it's very expensive to test it. You'd need four or five accoustic targets with downrange amplifiers, a discountinued and rare OM43, or a OM83 or OM85, a ton of wire, and a 1000 yard range that wouldn't mind you shutting everything down while you ran your tests. So until then, I guess all we can go off of is our own personal observations. And I have to remind myself that very few folks are in the unique position I am to witness this type of thing.........
 
Last edited:
Back
Top