A little experiment that seems to have worked, but with more to determined

Boyd Allen

Active member
Some time back, I picked up a set of Hornady 6PPC dies, more out of curiosity than anything else. The FL die is a one piece, which was the point of the exercise. I wanted to see what its neck ID was, and how well the body part of the die fit my chamber. As it turned out, the neck ID was about .258 and the base of the body was a good fit, and it sized my fired case shoulders about .0025. I tried to "fix" the shoulder dimension by having someone who is known for polishing out dies to dimension do it, but that was a disaster. The runout of the cases from the modified die was way too much, and so I had paid to have a die turned into a paperweight. Not willing to give up on my idea, principally because before the modification case runout had been about a third of a thousandth, I eventually bought a duplicate die set, telling myself that I would have to live with the sizing at the shoulder. (As it turns out, that may turn out to be a good thing, rather than a flaw.) In any case, I came to the conclusion that for use with 133, which I believe "likes" more neck tension than the die's neck ID can produce, with necks turned for my desired loaded round clearance in a .262 neck chamber (.002 minimum) I set the die aside for use when I wanted to size to the shoulder before re-turning necks, and bumping the neck shoulder junction on turned .220 Russian cases so that they might chamber in my fireforming barrel with the desired fit. Some years later, I decided to have a barrel, that had gotten a little long in its throat for the bullets that I have the most of, set back, and in discussing the project with a friend, learned that he has a proven .263 neck JGS reamer. Figuring this would be the perfect setup to go with my Hornady die, I had him use that reamer to rechamber my barrel, and I have just finished turning some fresh brass for fire forming. The result (with 68 gr. Bergers) is .003 neck tension, and .002 total clearance from nominal chamber neck ID, which undoubtedly means that I have a tenth or so more. Tomorrow I plan on going to the range to fire form the brass and do some shooting with it. The point of the exercise was to produce the straightest sized brass that I can, that works well in my chamber. The JGS reamer is larger in the back than my old PT&D Boyer II, so I will be sizing more than I have been at the back, and I will be able to evaluate if this has any effect on accuracy by comparing results with what I get sizing with an old Harrell Vari-Base die with a base insert that only reduces fired cases (from this chamber) by .0005, using a .058 bushing. This old die does not size the shoulder diameter, so there will be a substantial difference in fit in the body of the chamber of ammo made with the two dies, given that the Hornady die sizes cases from the Boyer chambers .0005 at their bases. If looser shoots better, won't that be a wake up call? Over the years, I have written the specifications for a number of reamers, starting by buying a FL die, sizing some well used (with max. work hardening) fired brass, and adding to its dimensions the desired chamber clearances. While most of this has been done for top end field rifles, the results have been very good, enough so that I am seriously considering the same approach for a new 6PPC reamer. The one issue that I need to resolve before I do is the correctness of the assumptions about what sort of fit will produce the best accuracy. Perhaps this experiment will help with that determination. What have your experiences with 6PPCs been? Do you like the tightest possible body clearances, or do you get better results with more room?
 
Boyd - The firing pin hits the primer and drives the case forward. If there is clearance at the shoulder diameter and along the case body, the shoulder taper centers itself in the chamber. Your neck better be concentric with the shoulder angle. IMO, if you run tight body dimensions, it makes case concentricity all that more critical. It can only take away from this consistent centering effect.
 
Want a perfect fit on your brass to chamber relationship? Send 3-4 fired cases to Lynwood and Walter Harrell. Then take their recommendation and buy that die and one on either side of that die.

(Usually a Kiff/Boyer PPC or a JGS 1045 take a #3). If so get a #2 a #3, and a #4. This will cost you about $200 or so but it will give you the ability to keep the lot of brass for that chamber fitting perfectly for the life of that chamber/brass family.

As to the question of what is the best fit for best accuracy? The tightest brass that will chamber without binding and will extract without bolt click.
 
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Thanks Jerry,

I have an old Harrell's Vari-Base die with a full set of base bushings to do that. What I am going to test is whether the tightest fit shoots better than one that is a bit looser. I have watched some video of a top shooter and it seems to me that his brass must have some room around it in the chamber, given how easily it chambers as he is "running".
Boyd
 
Thanks Jerry,

I have an old Harrell's Vari-Base die with a full set of base bushings to do that. What I am going to test is whether the tightest fit shoots better than one that is a bit looser. I have watched some video of a top shooter and it seems to me that his brass must have some room around it in the chamber, given how easily it chambers as he is "running".
Boyd

Boyd, the varibase die only sizes the base of the case. You need to size the entire case a NET amount of about 0.0003" or so. The object is to get a "running fit". That being a almost snug insertion, without disturbing the bags, while running a fast group. Some of these guys can now do a 5 shot group in under 8 seconds!!!
 
And that's without an ejector. Dwight can do it but what surprises me is that Lowell does it with those stubby fat fingers.
 
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