Not trying to ask an incredibly ignorant question, but I have only done a small amount of reloading, and it was pretty conservative. When you talk about pressure signs, case head expansion, etc., what and where do you look for pressure signs. I've also heard about pierced primers but never experience those. What are there causes/remedies?
Thanks in advance for indulging in questions from a relative beginner.
There is ONE incredibly ignorant question.....
I didn't say "one ignorant question allowed," I said "
there is ONE ignorant question....."
The only ignorant question is THE ONE YOU DIDN'T ASK!!!
We're raised in a culture where we, as guys are expected to be able to rebuild a T'ree-Fitty Chubby using only our leatherman tool, IN the dark, ON the trail at twenny below zero, plus remember all the torque specs axle-to-axle and be able to set them reasonably well with said leatherman tool.....
and smile about it.
We're just supposed to KNOW stuff.
.....and people like my own father will drive around the county for HOURS instead of stopping to ask directions.....
Life's too short,
then you die.
So I ask LOTS of questions.
And here are the answers to your specific questions.
Cashead expansion..... the one TRUE gage......
Right now about every third "high-end reloading" article and about every other cutting edge reloading manual touches on the subject and invariably they tell you to get a "blade mic" and measure for it.
DUMB!!!
First of all, once't you've spent the money for a blade mic (I have) and you start actually measuring caseheads you begin to realize that "DUDE! it's an imperfect world!" IF you actually DO this, if you embarque on this mission f'real, you will soon have cases marked in about 5 different colors of Sharpie, cases with notches filed in them and bags and boxes of sortments but most of all you'll have 6 mo worth of cases which are marked "???" because you've just now worked out your filing system..... your NOTEBOOK to keep it all organized.....
If'n you're under twenny you'll have a file folder in your fone....
Buttinnyways, about the time you actually arrive at a meaningful method you'll also realize that those cases which are to be culled out all have "loose primers." What that means is, when you go to re-seat a primer, it goes in LOOSE. Loose enough sometimes that they'll actually fall out if you tap them on the table. At this point guys like me seat ONE MORE PRIMER over cigarette paper, daub it with a liddle Bob-N-Roys and stick it in the box as a throwaway varmint round.
But I digress.
Don't YOU do this, in facto forget I ever said it.
The PROPER way is to throw away the cases
one firing after you feel a change in primer seating resistance....... IF YOU DO THIS, and if you are a careful reloader using good technique you will never leak a primer.
Leaking a primer....what it is and what it means.
This was gonna' be your next question.
Once your primer pockets begin to expand (casehead expansion) the primers get looser. They SEAT looser, you feel it when you seat them. When they get loose enough, they begin to LEAK. Super-heated gases escape around the rim of the primer. This isn't dangerous per se, it smells funny and _may_ make your eyes sting a little, but IT WILL RUIN YOUR BOLTFACE!!!
It's called "gas cutting" in the common vernacular and it makes a ring around the firing pin hole. A cratered and pitted ring over time.
So you don't want it.
THROW THE LOOSE CASES AWAY.
You can't fix them. (I've tried)
I have bought three tools purported to re-swage or otherwise fix expanded primer pockets and they do not work for me. Others report success.
Which brings us to
"Primer Piercing."
First of all, the term is a misnomer. Primers are never "pierced," there is no mechanism for it. Primers are "popped" or "blown" or, correctly, "blanked." Primer blanking is the result of pressure being high enough to shear out a disc of material roughly the size of your firing pin hole and blow it into the bolt body. There are precisely TWO cures for blanking. #1 is to back the load down. #2 is to make the firing pin hole smaller. A "typical" firing pin hole is somewhat north of .080 in diameter. A "benchrest" firing pin hole is smaller, like mebbeso .065 or somesuch. In between are a range of "medium pressure capable" firearms.
hth
al