I'm a newbie to most of this, so I'm still learning. If the action does not make contact with the pillars, and sits on the bedding only, then why have pillars to begin with?
Some things;
First, true tuneable accuracy is about vibration control, about making the rifle system into a repeatable, predictable constant. Something tractable, like a car, turn the key and let the car do it's job. Bedding, any bedding is about #1 equalizing or balancing touch points (hence "bedding") and #2 making this bed into a stable tractable surface that stays CONSISTENT, reacts CONSISTENTLY day-to-day. One problem with AL pillars touching the action is simply that one absolutely cannot get two metal surfaces to meet with consistent pressure. Get 'em close, leave a gap and fill the gap with bedding material. Gap too thin, bedding material will break, flake out, NOT do it's job of mating surfaces to equalize pressure. Too thick??? Well, here's a whole nuther kettle a' wurms..... but in answer (from ME, my perspective) to your question of "why have pillars to begin with" you do not NEED pillars, as in disparate AL pillars, but you need SOMETHING.
Lissen closely to Rick. The "pillars" can be accomplished many different ways.
And second, what does bedding DO??? It allows you to TIGHTEN or pre-stress the system consistently by giving you a stable bed, and in perfect world this stable bed reacts to firing forces consistently and not only resists LOOSENING but gets up and lays down the same all the time. . . . . . . and there's a horrendous amount of getting up and laying down! This is not a passive situation, instead it's a VIOLENT getting up and laying down. Like mainly the barreled action assembly is doing it's level best to RIP itself out of the stock.....
V I O L E N T
Set down and visualize the firing forces....... #1, pushback. BAMM! you hit the end of the end of the barrel with a baseball bat which sends ripples thru the system. But never does it push straight back. Since the BAMM! occurs back at the chamber, and since your barrel is drooped or bent by gravity one force is that the barrel flips, or whips like a firehose straightening out. In other words, the barrel itself has it's own rotational component.... a VIOLENT component, ask any fireman. My son-in-law lost a tooth that way. Add to this the rotation the rotation around center of gravity and you've a a system that most often rotates UPWARDS the muzzle, around the center of gravity. And depending on dimensions and weights of components this CG is a moving target.
Put on a heavy enough scope and it might just flatten out....
HOW the system rotates is huge, but that it DOES rotate is unquestionable truth. And most often the rotation is up and back, like not only did you BAT the barrel but you batted it UPWARDS for a home run. In the end the result is that in most systems there's a tremendous UPWARD component added to the pushback.... not to mention the violent side-to-side whipping component. Some manufacturers (Lyman to name one) and wannabe experts have characterized this as a "figure-eight" at the muzzle but this is overly simplified IMO.
Barrels are bent..... barrels are not straight..... barrels are helixed..... barrels are made crooked......basically what I'm saying is barrels themselves all whip differently. And THE SAME BARREL re-set and indexed through the hours of the clock will cause the system to react differently at each setting.
And thirdly, when it comes to real accuracy, it must be noted that the rifle is a SYSTEM. Barrel, action, scope and stock ALL play into the system. And the entire SYSTEM must act consistently through the entire time the bullet is in the barrel and then must come back to passive rest same-same every time.....
A hunting rifle with a 20oz Leupold will not flex the same as the same rifle with a 40oz Schmidt and Bender. It'll rotate around a different center due to changed CG
Nor will two hunting rifles built on different actions flex the same......different setups, different rules, different bedding procedures..... 700 vs 70 vs 77 vs 110 vs T3 vs Panda..... completely different issues involved. DIFFERENT bedding procedures required.
here are some variables;
ht of scope from bore centerline
weight of scope (change scopes, change flex characteristics)
barrel time/distance as in time bullet is in barrel during the recoil cycle (different powders)
type and distance and number of screws in action. Actions flex and flop under recoil like a fish in the rocks.
length/caliber/weight/chambering/configuration of the barrel. ALL change the flex/flop. Adding a barrel device increases stress on bedding.
etc etc... but all pointing to the same problem. FLEX.
Bedding is to control FLEX, to make a gun tractable it must be made to flex violently and return to rest thousands of time....
And then OTHER stuff flexes and fails LOL
I recently was fighting with a broken gun only to find out that the rifle was fine but the scope base was moving...... my dovetail base interface was buggered up...... the two surfaces were not perfectly angle-matched and due to the way things were slotted the base was warping slightly when tightened allowing it to rotate under load. It didn't show up until I'd mounted a 3.5lb scope to it......