The filtering parameters have to to with the vibration level of the environment that the scale is used in. For a solid table, in a room with no undue extraneous vibrations, the lowest setting should result in quicker final readings.
When I received mine, I cam to the same conclusion about the instructions, not being able to make heads or tails of parts of them, so I contacted Shiraz and he promptly contacted the manufacturer, and forwarded his response to me. I suspect that a more detailed set of instructions is in the works. I cannot think of any reason that Shiraz would mind my reproducing that information, so here it is.
"Counting: For example, put 50pcs screws as sampling quantity on scale, the weight of these 50pcs screws will display, then press PCS key several times until 50PCS(sampling quantity) appears. After this you can measure number of pieces when you put the same kind of screws.
Zero tracking function: In theory the scale should display zero after turning on. In fact, the scale reading may be not zero due to unstable condition when the scale just turn on. Zero tracking function can help to track zero point and display zero.
D stands for display resolution. In zero tracking function section, there are 4 options (1-0.5d, 2-1d, 3-1.5d, 4-2d) for zero tracking. In the premise to achieve zero tracking, it's better the select smaller number.
The filtering parameters are F3 parameters, anti vibration level parametes, used for adaptability adjustment of the scales in vibration environment. The bigger number means the higher level. The greater vibration needs higher level. In good environment, select smaller number can improve the response speed when add small amount to the scales.
After F* is displayed, continue to press PCS key can bring up options circularly, press TARE key to select desired parameter and bring up next function orderly until quit."