vibrations do play a part in being out of tune.
the natural vibrations that pacel spoke of can still be present in the from the last shot if you shoot very fast, but the vibrations which effect the accuracy are high frequency,they travel up and down the barrel many times before the bullets exit,because they are traveling vibrations you just dont want the high frequency vibration at the muzzle when the bullet exits.these high freqency vibrations are caused by a few things,firing pin drop,sear drop ,bolt lug lock up and bolt slap,and the case hammering the inside of the chamber and yes even [multi part] tuners can cause these high frequency vibrations .it is kind of like smacking your gun with a hammer right before you pull the trigger .but any tuner will allow you adjust it out and time the exit around those particular vibrations for good scores or groups,you just have to readjust it once in as while with temp change and is nice to be able to tweek it in at any time.but forces other then vibrations are at play here. there is verticle bending or whip of the barrel upon firing caused by recoil forces and the recoil lug being that the barrel is held off centerline by the lug,i beleive this is the primary force deligating the verticle stringing common to "out of tune",now the weight you put on it slows it down and speeds it up,and increases the amplittude as well which is really good or can be equally as bad if you are the wrong side of the slope so to speak.if it were vibrations the bullet would hit randomly not verticly.point being you can tune with any weight from 3 onces to whatever but in which groups come together and then open back up and once more come back together.if you shoot score then you might not see that pattern,but using groups to gauge tune you just add weight untill the rifle groups tight,then fine tune from there.but if you cannot because the adjustments are having little effect you have to add more weight before it respond to fine tuning.you are effectivly changing stiffness by adding weight, but there are a few differing reasons for adding weight but in the general function is to be in tune,the problem is the final settings are only temporary having to adjust for temp swings,but if you know which way to adjust it do it a few times you will get your own formula for adjusting for temps and you are up and running.hope this helps sirs. tim in tx