Some years ago, I did the same thing. A 308 that needed to remain factory with the same barrel. Starting with 320 clover and lead bullets I did improve the appearance ofFirelapping's been around a long, long time. Sometimes it pushes the throat forward a good bit. And not evenly. Happened to me. What's funny is it seems to be the 1200 grit (or fine) that does most of the damage. Did the rifles shoot better? Maybe. The mind's a tricky thing.
In general, the best way to improve the accuracy of a factory barrel is to replace it with a custom barrel. I know it costs about $500 in 2010 dollars, but when I think of all the $$ I spent in the 1980s trying to get a factory barrel to shoot "better," I could have put on a custom.
FWIW
Perhaps it's the jacketed bullet lapping that does the damage. I ran 50 rounds of 22 rf with 220 grit rolled on the bullets, to see if it would correct an ugly bur where a dull reamer smeared the lands at the throat(Baikal 22/20 ga combo). Polished the burs nicely, and reduced them by maybe 50%. Took some photos thru my Hawkeye, but the photos came out somewhat blurry. Rechambered to 22 mag, and it shoots fine for iron sights, and my 70 yr old eyes.