7.62x39 Ackley Improved for SKS

H

hseaver

Guest
Yeah, I know this isn't exactly a benchrest rifle, but you guys are the only ones I can find on the net that are actually playing around with this cartridge in ways that greatly fascinate me. Basically, I'm trying to find a source for a 7.62x39 "Ackley Improved" reamer to open up the chamber on a Yugo SKS. This gun, to me, is the perfect deer and wild boar gun for my ways of hunting.
And please, resist the urge to send me a million emails telling me that the 7.62x39 is not adequate for deer or boar. I'm an oldtimer, and I couldn't even tell you how many deer I've killed, but I do know that the first three deer -- all bucks -- that I took were all killed with a single-shot Marlin-Ballard in .218 Bee. I then graduated to a Marlin lever-action .38-40. I hunted partridge (ruffed grouse to some of you) with a S&W K-22 pistol, then acquired a .38-40 single action revolver which I handloaded for -- loads too heavy for my old Marlin rifle, and for many, many years ran a trapline and hunted primarily with those two pistols. I also killed several moose with the .38-40, the last one with the pistol. You don't need a powerful gun or even need to be a good shot -- you just need to be able to get close, and that I indeed can do.
So anyway -- to me the 7.62x39 in a semi-auto is an absolutely perfect deer and boar gun. Not too heavy, not bad recoil at all (and my arthritic old shoulders can't take much of that), and basically one of the most inherently accurate cases ever designed. But just a tad more power couldn't hurt, so I'm going to try "improving" an SKS -- and a Yugo is the best choice for this since it has a build-in gas cylinder turn-off valve, making it perfect for experimenting with loads. It also has a 1:9 inch twist, which is perfect for my purposes, because unlike most of you, I don't load short little 112 - 125 grain bullets, but instead load 150 grain to 220 grain jacketed and cast bullets. I also prefer the .311-312 bore, and have purchased a swaging die that does .311 bullets, plus quite a few moulds that cast bullets from 93 grain to 184grain in that size range. My favorite deer load is a 184 grain cast bullet at around 1800 fps. I cast the bullet in two steps with a pure lead nose and a linotype rear for the part contacting the rifling. Plus a gas-check. Although now that I have the .311 swaging die I might change that -- I bought it mostly for loading 220 grain subsonic 1000 fps loads. It's about as loud as a .22LR.
So -- my real question here is what is the best way to proceed. I've got a thousand of new unfired 7.62x39 Winchester cases, and hundreds more Federal ones, so I have no interest in blowing out 6mmPPC Lapua brass. I would like, if it is possible, to buy or rent a 7.62x39 Ackley Improved reamer, and buy would probably be best because if this works as I think it should, I'll be doing the same thing to a number of other SKS rifles for family and friends. If these are not readily available, then I've gathered from doing searches here on these forums that the same thing can be accomplished, more or less, by using a 6mmPPC or a 6.5 Grendel reamer with a .311 pilot substituted for the original one.
One thing I don't understand is the difference between a 7.62x39 Ackley Improved and a 30PPC? And, of course, I do definitely want a case that feeds flawlessly through the magazine and action, although I could care less about any of those high-volume mags -- 10 rounds is enough for me.
 
If I was gonna do this I think the first thing I would do is call one of the reamer companies and discuss the idea. I think feeding problems from the mag is gonna have to be a compromise with getting more case capacity. I doubt that a 30BR type case would feed from a magazine reliably on a gas gun. But ...you puts up your money and takes your chances.
 
I have a Yugo with a rough bore that I have thought about re-bbling to something like the 22 or 6 Beggs or 6.5 Grendel or maybe the 30PPC. The gun is still surprisingly accurate. I put on of the Tech Sights on it.

I just went to see how the 30PPC case sits in the mag and lo & behold what did I see?? Five 30PPC brand new, unfired rounds ready for fireforming. In other words, a 7.62x39 round made from 220 Russian brass, well other than the 308 bullet . These went too deep into the chamber and the extractor couldn't snap over the rim so I don't know what you would do about fireforming.

I did try one loaded 30PPC from the mag into the chamber and it did feed but this really doesn't tell you how it would do with several rounds in the mag being rattled around by recoil.

I think one danger of any SKS conversion would be the chance of firing a steel cased 7.62x39 round in the gun.

The thing that holds me back from trying something is attaching the gas system to the bbl. I doubt I could duplicate the factory cross pins.

I am surprised a mod hasn't moved this to the Factory rifle forum.
 
hseaver, I don't have experience with this in an sks but do have a fair amount with something very near it in an ar15 and bench guns. I don't type well and will just say for now that I see a couple of issues that jump out at me. One is, is the barrel chrome lined? Another is that just running the reamer in deep is not how you form an "improved" case per se. I would also suspect poor feed reliability from the longer mags but it may work well in the 5 rounders...and maybe the longer ones too for that matter. The case taper of a std. 7.62 is one of the main reasons for poor feeding from an AR FWIW. I'll be happy to talk more with you about it if you can call me..270-542-6022-Mike Ezell
 
Yugos don't have plated bores.

Are your absolutely positive on that? I bought one for my grandson and I would bet...maybe a dollar, that it has a chrome bore. I looked it over real good before I bought it.
 
hseaver,

Dave Kiff at PPG will make you ANYTHING you want by way of a reamer for under 150.00 at your door. You can't beat this. Call and the girls'll fax or email you a blank reamer spec sheet. Get two reamers .003 apart in size and make sizing dies with the small one, youse'll be set or life.

http://www.pacifictoolandgauge.com/

Make absolutely sure that you chamber so that the cases are "crush fit" on factory brass and you're good'a'go....

al
 
One thing I don't understand is the difference between a 7.62x39 Ackley Improved and a 30PPC? .

to the bottom of the shoulder..
30ppc is .125" shorter than a 7.62x39 Imp.
The Grendel case is .070" longer than the PPC
Those are the major differences--Mike Ezell
 
If I'm not mistaken the 7.62x39 is not .30 caliber it actually is .303 caliber if this makes a difference. You can reload it with .30 caliber bullets though.

Can .303 caliber be used in competition or would that be cheating?

gt40
 
If I'm not mistaken the 7.62x39 is not .30 caliber it actually is .303 caliber if this makes a difference. You can reload it with .30 caliber bullets though.

Can .303 caliber be used in competition or would that be cheating?

gt40

Well, actually, it's not .303, it's .311 (depending on barrel maker, some are even .314), but that's a plus for me. I have a weird thing about that barrel size and prefer it to .308's. For instance, the combloc 7.72x25 pistol round is the same groove diameter as the rifle, as is the Russian 7.62x53R, the .303 British, and all those "32" pistols. And yeah, there may be more commercial rifle bullets made in .308 than in .311, but I could care less, I make all my own bullets anyway, both swaged and cast.
 
Mike,
Is there any difference in length, base to the shoulder, between the 220 Russian and the 7.62x39? I was surprised when my non-fireformed 30PPC rounds went so deep in the SKS chamber.
 
Are your absolutely positive on that? I bought one for my grandson and I would bet...maybe a dollar, that it has a chrome bore. I looked it over real good before I bought it.

Yeah, I'm positive. The Yugo variant is the only one of the SKS's that don't have a chrome bore, AFAIK. Not sure why, but anyway mine sure doesn't, and I've seen some Yugo's at gunshows that sure had cruddy looking bores.
 
So -- my real question here is what is the best way to proceed. I've got a thousand of new unfired 7.62x39 Winchester cases, and hundreds more Federal ones, so I have no interest in blowing out 6mmPPC Lapua brass. I would like, if it is possible, to buy or rent a 7.62x39 Ackley Improved reamer, and buy would probably be best because if this works as I think it should, I'll be doing the same thing to a number of other SKS rifles for family and friends. If these are not readily available, then I've gathered from doing searches here on these forums that the same thing can be accomplished, more or less, by using a 6mmPPC or a 6.5 Grendel reamer with a .311 pilot substituted for the original one.
One thing I don't understand is the difference between a 7.62x39 Ackley Improved and a 30PPC? And, of course, I do definitely want a case that feeds flawlessly through the magazine and action, although I could care less about any of those high-volume mags -- 10 rounds is enough for me.

I say forget the "odd ball" cartridges, for this appllication..... Ackleys, Grendels, PPCs, ..............using thousands of Winchester cases in SKSs, cast bullets, hunting application, high volume mags, with top priority of "flawless feed"...................stick with the stock 7.62x39 and blast away to your hearts content with heavy cast bullets.

You are not trying to stack one bullet on top of another with this setup, in a competition application, so why go to all the expense, time, and effort, to gain a few feet per second in speed, which you admit is not important in your method of hunting.

On the other hand, if you just want to try something different, even though the detriments seem to out-weigh the gains, I understand, been there many times, some itches just have to be scratched...................Don
 
Mike,
Is there any difference in length, base to the shoulder, between the 220 Russian and the 7.62x39? I was surprised when my non-fireformed 30PPC rounds went so deep in the SKS chamber.

The shoulder is also pushed back to form 220 brass from 7.62x39. Bottom of shoulder for 220 russian case is 1.065" from the base vs. 1.201" for the 7.62. I suppose to keep the "x39", which is case OAL essentially same--Mike
 
I say forget the "odd ball" cartridges, for this appllication..... Ackleys, Grendels, PPCs, ..............using thousands of Winchester cases in SKSs, cast bullets, hunting application, high volume mags, with top priority of "flawless feed"...................stick with the stock 7.62x39 and blast away to your hearts content with heavy cast bullets.

You are not trying to stack one bullet on top of another with this setup, in a competition application, so why go to all the expense, time, and effort, to gain a few feet per second in speed, which you admit is not important in your method of hunting.

On the other hand, if you just want to try something different, even though the detriments seem to out-weigh the gains, I understand, been there many times, some itches just have to be scratched...................Don

Yeah, I've been thinking (or rather re-thinking) the same thing myself. I don't worry about it feeding through a high-capacity mag, I'm happy with the stock 10 rounder, but I *am* really wondering about what happens if you fire a steel case in the improved chamber (and who knows how many variants of steel there are in those "steel cases"). And then I'm realizing that it probably wouldn't get me all that much performance difference, either in accuracy or power. Although I do wonder how much faster I could push a 180 gr. cast bullet. 8) I was thinking before that 200 fps more might be feasible, which would get me from 1800 to 2000, but the more I look at it, the less likely that seems. And anything less is probably just not worth the cost and hassle. I do see there is an outfit that is doing it to the Ruger Mini-30, so somebody else must have liked the idea too, but ......
 
I wouldn't change the 7.62x39mm I rebarreled a rem700 with a takeoff 10" twist .308 barrel, 125 grain sierra @ 2570 fps has shot as good as .151 three shot groups but averages .3-.4 with what I call my hunting load ( perfect for anything inside 200 yds.). 150 grn round nose shoot better than the average 30-30 with the same perfomance. played around with 220 matchkings @ 100yds for consistant .75" groups. but have not shot enough cast bullets with this one to comment ( I'll save the cast bullets for my 12" twist 30-40 Krag ruger no#3). I fully recomend this round for responsible shots, but question the notion of altering the shoulder angle and expecting 1) the sks magazine to handle the shoulder, 2) reliable feeding with "improved" round.

Keep It Simple, and enjoy the round for the initial reasons that attracted you to it...

Travis Campbell
 
Back
Top