For what it's worth, when I was going to start shooting Moly bullets in my 30BR and 6PPC years ago in AZ, I was advised by someone whose opinion I respected and still do, to use a good moly paste in the barrel. The idea was that you could control the amount of moly actually being applied and keep it away from the throat, which resulted in velocity going up for the same powder charge as friction in the barrel was slightly reduced and fouling was reduced. Of course I was told to make absolutely sure the barrel was clean before applying. I did all that and it worked for me, as far as the chronograph was concerned. It did not improve my scores any, but that might have been because of pilot error, well probably was.
Anyway, when I moved to the land of the permanently wet and humid, in the rainforests of SW WA state, people here were horrified to find out I was using Moly....... I heard more tales of woe and throat erosion than I ever had before or since. I did not know what to think until a local gunsmith with a Hawkeye bore scope showed me a barrel that had allegedly been ruined by moly-- I saw it--it had certainly been ruined by something. I stopped using moly since it has not made any difference one way or another in scores for me and not using it is one less thing to do for loading or gun care. I don't know anyone here that is currently using moly.