I don't know where to begin.
Excuse me for a moment while I go get another cup of strong, black coffee.
Will the best tunnel ever built enable one to shoot one zero after another, all day long? NO!
Is a tunnel really an asset to a benchrester for testing rifles, shooters and components? YES!
Are there any mysteries about tunnel operation that experienced tunnel rats have known about for years but thus far have been unable to explain? YES, but now I believe I know what they are; RING VORTICES and SLOW MIRAGE!
Ring vortices? Yep, you've seen them many times, usually when a smoker blows a smoke ring.
A well built tunnel with complete control of the airflow eliminates dispersion caused by wind but also confines anything that is blasted down the tube when the rifle is fired; i.e., hot gases, wake turbulence created by the supersonic projectile and most importantly, ring vortices created by muzzle blast.
The tunnel blocks wind but also confines vortices that continue rotating for quite some time directly in the path of following shots. You cannot see them and they do not show up in the fixed reference scope. Same thing happens outdoors in dead calm conditions. And of course, with every shot fired, especially in rapid succession, the more likely following shots will encounter turbulence. So how do you deal with this monster?
Well, outdoors, if you have time, you can wait for a slight crosswind to drift them out of your way but lacking that you'll just have to shoot and take your chances. Even the greatest shooters in the world will say, "There are times when you just can't explain a flier."
In the tunnel where there are no time restrictions, the air should be completely evacuated with the exhaust fan on high blower for two to three minutes. After the fan speed is reduced to low and the fixed reference scope indicates that the target image has settled down to where it really is, you can begin your group. I don't always evacuate the tunnel between every group, especially if I'm shooting alone. I'm so damn slow it has plenty of time to settle down while I clean or take a break.
This is good enough for starters. Any questions?
Later,
Gene Beggs