To stir the pot a little, I think there is a difference on what should be done, depending on caliber/twist.
I think most would agree, if a barrel is copper fouled, that fouling should be removed because it will continue to build up.
For most short range barrels, the velocity and twist aren't particularly "aggressive". But when you have a big boomer and a fast twist for 600/1K, then care should be taken to be sure if copper starts to build up, it needs to be cleaned/removed. Here is where I think a shot or two, then clean/check for copper can be of benefit. Plus, no two barrels are the same, one may clean up much easier than the next.