If this were not so tragic, it would be comical. No amount of cleanup will ever return the marshes, estuaries and sensitive eco-systems to their former state; they will be dead for decades. And why?
Because of lack of government oversight, an emergency response plan in place along with pre-staged equipment to mitigate a major spill was not enforced. The oil industry along with the Materials Mgt. Service needs to look to the nuclear industry for the proper emergency procedures and current processes that assure equipment functions as designed during an emergency. Now before anyone brings up the accident at TMI, I would like to make a few points. The accident at TMI galvanized the nuclear industry, resulting in many of the current rules and regulations that are enforced at every operating nuclear plant in the U.S.. Safety systems are tested on a routine basis and need to perform their design basis in a certain defined amount of time. If the system does not perform, the utility has a short amount of time to correct the problem or face a unit shutdown. Most safety systems have a redundant operable system while the affected system is being worked on. The NRC monitors nuclear performance and has the mandate of pulling the utility's operating license. The operability of these safety systems are tied to the license of the nuclear plant.
The key difference with the TMI accident and the Gulf oil spill is that the worst possible scenario was anticipated at TMI and designed for; a core meltdown. The containment building at TMI did exactly what it was designed to do, minimize the release of any contamination to the environment. A deep water accident should have been anticipated and prepared for. Blow out preventers should be tested on a periodic basis, equipment should be pre-staged and emergency plans in place. Sadly, most of these rules have been in place since the Oil Pollution Act along with the Exxon Valdez accident. Those in charge turned a blind eye to the oil companies who pay lobbyists and contribute to campaign coffers.
Chino69